Sparta is renowned for its historical significance and contributions to ancient Greek civilization. The Archaeological Museum of Sparta is a key attraction, housing a rich collection of artifacts including statues, pottery, and inscriptions that narrate the city's storied past. The modern city also features the iconic Statue of Leonidas, a tribute to the famous Spartan king and hero of the Battle of Thermopylae.

The Museum of the Olive in Sparta is another notable cultural attraction. This museum educates visitors about the history and significance of olive cultivation in Greece, showcasing ancient olive presses, tools, and various exhibits that highlight the role of olive oil in Greek culture and economy.

Another key site is the Sanctuary of Artemis Orthia, one of the most important religious centers in ancient Sparta. This sanctuary was dedicated to Artemis Orthia, the goddess associated with fertility and childbirth, and it provides valuable insights into Spartan religious practices and rituals, including the famous ritual whipping contests.

Just 8 kilometers from Sparta lies the ancient city of Mystras, a UNESCO World Heritage site known for its well-preserved Byzantine architecture. The medieval castle ruins of Mystras offer stunning views of the Laconian plain, while its churches, like the Metropolis of Agios Dimitrios and the Peribleptos Monastery, display exquisite frescoes and Byzantine art.

Additionally, the Menelaion, an ancient shrine dedicated to Menelaus and Helen, is situated about 5 kilometers from Sparta. This site provides a fascinating glimpse into Homeric legend and the Mycenaean civilization, with its ruins offering scenic views of the surrounding countryside.